Silicone Extruders / Rubber Extruders 5/8"
to 4-1/2"
Wayne Yellow Jacket Silicone Extruders / Rubber
Extruders are designed and manufactured to meet the special challenges
that are presented in the precision processing of silicone / rubber
into
extruded products. They are ideal for the production of:
- Medical tubing
- Industrial tubing
- Sheet
- Profile
- Rod
- Wire insulation
- Many other extrusion applications
Standard
screw sizes are 5/8", 3/4", 1", 1-1/4", 1-1/2", 1-3/4", 2",
2-1/2",
3-1/2"and 4-1/2". Unlike thermoplastic extruders, silicone /
rubber must be fed in strips to the machine and the silicone / rubber
must
be extruded without premature curing. The feeding must be
reliable
and flexible to accommodate different products. Wayne has incorporated
many features to aid in the precision processing of silicone / rubber:
- Roll feed has
been designed to aid in the feeding of the
silicone
/ rubber strips to the extruder screw. The roll feed has its own drive
system that is electronically linked to the extruder screw drive. In
some
other extruders, a simple gear system drives the roll feed off of the
extruder
gearbox, which means there is no flexibility.
Some
have improved by adding a separate drive system, but that type of
system
has to be re-adjusted every time the screw speed changes. In the Wayne
Yellow Jacket system, a trim pot allows the operator to adjust the
ratio
of the roll speed to the extruder screw speed, which allows the
flexibility
of changing the ratio while maintaining the ratio when the screw speed
changes. 
- Feed sections are available
in standard, tangential, and
tapered
id styles. They are easily changed for different applications. In order
to prevent premature heating, the feed sections are water cooled.
- Cast heaters are used in the
system for easy maintenance.
In other
designs, a groove is cut directly in the barrel and copper tubing is
wound
in the groove. When the tube becomes calcified after some time, a major
maintenance problem occurs in the removal and replacement of the copper
tubing, which usually must occur off-site. The Wayne Yellow Jacket
Silicone
/ Rubber extruder uses standard type cast heaters to accomplish heating
and cooling as necessary.
- Temperature
control is accomplished differently on silicone
extruders
when compared with rubber extruders. Silicone extruders have cast
heaters
that surround the barrel. The silicone barrel heaters are not
electrically
heated, but rather use temperature controlled water from an external
source
to control the temperature. Rubber extruders come with the same type of
heaters, except they are electrically heated and have a panel mounted
temperature
controller for each zone. In the Rubber extruder, a water cooling
system
with a solenoid is supplied for each zone, so the panel mounted
temperature
can supply either electrical heat or water cooling to the zone as
required.
In this regard, a Rubber extruder is multi-purpose because it can run
rubber
as well as silicone.

- Screws are available in many
designs including constant
depth variable
pitch and different compression ratios depending on the material and
the
processing needs of the particular extrusion application. The larger
screws
are water cooled.
- Shape Heads / Dies can
be supplied with a swing hinge
and
are available as blanks or made to any shape, profile, sheet, crosshead
for wire insulation or any other application.
- No worm drive gearbox - All
Wayne extruders use double
reduction
helical gearboxes for less gear wear, less gearbox frictional heat and
more efficient power transmission to the screw. This results in reduced
stalling and more stable output as required for laboratory tests and
production
applications.
- Industry standard feed end driven
screws are used for easy scale up to
production machines without translation losses.
- Since no dynamic seals are required,
all the problems that can be
caused
by them including seal surging, polymer stagnation and degradation and
flooding of the gearbox with polymer when the seals wear and fail, are
eliminated.
- Screw break protection and deformation
prevention are achieved through
the use of high strength screw alloys and advanced electronic torque
limiting
features of the drive.
- Yellow Jackets feature a Heavy duty
thrust bearing section. Many other
lab extruders use only the gearbox bearings to bear the thrust and this
leads to premature gearbox failure.
- The downstream end of the barrel is
supported for strength and die
stability
during operation.
- The toothed timing belt drive allows
for easy speed range changes when
compared to directly coupled motor and gearbox designs.
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©2006,Tide & Time, Inc.